A cultural custodian and farmer, Dr. Onuoha Nnachi, has called on governments at all levels to transform Nigeria’s traditional festivals and agricultural resources into sustainable economic platforms capable of creating jobs, empowering communities and strengthening food security.
Nnachi made the call during the New Yam Festival known as”Iyi Akpa Oke Ikeji festival” in Ezi Edda, Ebonyi State, where he said cultural celebrations should go beyond entertainment to promote social cohesion, economic empowerment and preservation of indigenous heritage.
He explained that the Edda New Yam Festival comprises activities including Ipo, a yam porridge prepared and eaten communally by hamlets, and Uri Ayegeya, a traditional dance marking the end of one farming season and the beginning of another. He said Ipo symbolises peace and mutual protection among members of a hamlet.
According to him, the tradition is gradually disappearing and requires deliberate efforts to preserve it. Nnachi, who described himself as a custodian of culture, said he began organising the annual event to ensure that younger generations understood and sustained the heritage of their ancestors.
He said the festival also provided opportunities for economic activities, as residents were engaged in food preparation, meat and fish roasting, trading and other services. He stressed that such activities could become sustainable sources of livelihood if properly structured.
Nnachi said traditional markets and gatherings across the Southeast had significant economic value, describing the phenomenon as the “barrier economy,” where periodic markets generate income for traders and create a ripple effect for smaller businesses.
He urged governments to focus on building systems that create entrepreneurs and jobs rather than relying on individuals to provide temporary financial assistance. “Take the individual out of it, and if the person is gone, the system is dead,” he said, stressing the importance of sustainability.
On agriculture, Nnachi called on the Ebonyi State Government and other stakeholders to move beyond farming to develop agribusiness through production, processing, packaging and marketing.
He disclosed that he cultivates about 17,000 hectares of farmland across Nigeria, with investments in different crops, and described agriculture as one of the most rewarding sectors when properly structured.
According to him, poor processing and marketing remain major challenges facing farmers, resulting in huge post-harvest losses. He cited his experience in Benue State, where he said between 60 and 70 per cent of harvested fruits could go to waste because farmers were unable to find buyers.
Nnachi also expressed concern that some rice produced in Ebonyi was taken outside the state for processing, arguing that developing local processing facilities would create jobs, reduce waste and increase the economic benefits of agriculture to the state.
He disclosed that he operates a fish farm in Ebonyi with more than 50,000 fish, adding that proper processing, drying and packaging could enable farmers to meet export standards and earn foreign exchange. He also urged young people to embrace productive work and entrepreneurship rather than depending on political patronage.
Nnachi, however, commended government efforts in education, particularly opportunities being provided for Nigerians to study abroad, and urged beneficiaries to return with knowledge and skills that would contribute to national development. He said cultural preservation, agriculture and education must be deliberately integrated into a sustainable development strategy.


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